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February 11, 2011

whalenVowels are the key to the key

Julie Whalen R&S Chair MS/JH Music, Secretary

This is a great time in the year to focus on vowels with your singers.  No doubt you’ve been doing this all year.  But have you taken the time recently, and I mean daily, to spend 7 or 8 minutes focused only vowels? Correct –and matching– vowel formation throughout the choir (and within a section) can have incredible impact on tonality. I have also noticed that girls/ladies tend to understand and match up vowels in their section more quickly. Sometimes the latter is a result of simply mimicking the director.  I mention this, because if your choir is mixed, and you want to divide and conquer, then send the girls (by section or small groups) to practice rooms, give them prepared vowel warm-ups, and allow them to work on their own.  Keep the boys in the room and really help them as a team with you at the lead.  The boys tend to need more instruction and reassurance.  

Useful thoughts to keep in mind and to re-mind, re-teach, or teach to your singers:

  • Vowels are formed inside the mouth first – the outer shape an audience sees is important, yes, but the sound we hear is created inside the mouth
  • Said “sound” is first created by a supportive, prepared breath
  • The latter two steps occur correctly, and without wasting time, only when the singers are engaging their minds and thinking prior to breathing and creating said vowel(s) on their lips
  • Constantly remind your choir they are a team and breathing (with a tall, focused posture) allows them to perform their (vowel) rehearsal in sync, and as one unit.  In turn, everyone should sense more togetherness and the opportunity to sing in tune, all the time.

Remember, you don’t need to take a lot of time, just make this a focus for part of your rehearsal (I’d say no more than 10 minutes), however, do try to focus on it daily.  Hint: if you need to make it a part of rehearsing music, but don’t have time to make it a vocalise focus, then ask your singers to turn and face other while they sing.  Tell them they are responsible for assessing one another’s postures, breath-preparations, breathing, and vowel formations. 

It turns out most warm ups you already use can be singled out for focus on vowels.  The “ah” and “ee” shapes work well for everyone, but direct attention should be paid to all vowels as we use them all at some point in song lyrics.  Lastly, I will say this; shorter vocalizes (such as 5 or 3 note runs) work best, and move by half steps, up and down the scale, rather than jumping around.  If your singers are confident, single out one or two each day to “set the tone and shape” and ask the other singers to model them. And, of course, as the director, you should always be displaying what you expect of your singers.  Be prepared and be ready to be the first to set the tone.

Web/Editor's note:
For other articles on the importance of vowel work, see:

Another Way to Look at Vowels - by Howard Meharg

Using the IPA with your high school choir - by Tami Alderman

Choral Colors - by Patrick Ryan, former president, MT ACDA

Building Choral Tone - by Richard Nance


September 1, 2010

More "start of the year" ideas with emphasis on "getting to know you"

by Julie Whalen, R & S Chair for Middle Schools/Junior High

whalenStarting out the year always seems an immense task no matter if you’re a new teacher or a seasoned master.  Over the years I remember feeling compelled to try something new and exciting as each new year was beginning. This was all well and good, but I found myself continually returning to one ‘tried and true’ never-failed-to-be-useful in class assignment.
It’s the one I filed in my own brain as “Don’t forget to take a moment to get to know your students’ basic personal history, personality, and musical knowledge.”

I also came to observe, year after year, without fail students wanted to share. And when asked simple questions they enjoy writing about themselves.  A teacher can learn a lot about their students’ abilities, talents, skills, academic prowess, and musical history just by asking a few questions on a worksheet and allowing them the time to simply fill in the blanks.  *Incidentally, I allowed them to leave an item blank if they had no answer.

Here is a sample “getting to know you questionnaire”
*Please feel free to cut, paste, add, or modify as needed*

  • Full Name: (and they’ll ask, every time, do you want my middle name? I respond with, “sure if you feel comfortable telling me”.  Never mind that it’s on the computer grade roster anyway, it’s interesting to see if they’ll share that detail.)
  • Do you have a nickname that you prefer?
  • How many brothers & sisters do you have?
  • What was the best thing you did this summer?
  • What is your favorite sport?
  • Are you a spectator, or do you play that sport?
    • If you play, how many years have you done so?
  • Do you have a talent that most people don’t know about yet?
  • If you have a favorite TV show tell me the name of it
  • Name a movie you’d recommend others go see
  • What makes you laugh?
  • What is your favorite snack food?
  • Do you like to dance?
  • Do you know any drama games you want to share?
  • Who are your favorite singers or bands?
  • Do you play an instrument?
    • If so, which one(s)?
    • For how long?
  • List as many different types of musical notes as you can (ex: quarter note, etc…)
  • How many pitches are there in the musical alphabet? Name as many as you can
  • True or False – for every note there is a rest of equal value?
  • True or False – an eighth note is ½ the value of a quarter note?
  • What is at the beginning and the end of every measure?
  • Can you read music already or do you look forward to learning that skill?
  • Have you ever used solfege before? (That’s the do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, ti, do)
  • What voice part do you think you should sing?  (Soprano, Alto, Tenor, or Bass)
  • What clef would you read in the music, for the voice part you chose, treble or bass?
  • How long have you been singing?

April 30, 2010

Have you taught them to sight-read?
Here's a way to find out


by Julie Whalen , Middle School/Junior High R&S Chair

Iwhalent’s that time of year when you start to imagine the warm summer sun and see the end of the year “around the corner” (so to speak).  On the flip side, while summer is not yet here, spring has arrived and along with it there are plenty of learning days yet to come. I know there’s still days filled with contests and performances, but there are also ample days left for assessing your singers. And, if you find yourself left with the question what to assess? I’ve got an answer!

One of the better ways I have found to discover whether or not I’ve taught my students how to read music, during the course of the year, is to ask them to create their own sight singing exercise.  This project is an excellent means by which your students may show you their level of music mastery. If this is an assignment you have already used during the school year, then do it again, (because it’s an effective learning tool for students and teacher alike). If you have not used this idea before, I have created a sight singing assignment below.  You can use it as is, or tailor it to fit your students’ abilities as necessary.

The one thing I most enjoy about this assignment is observing the creativity that comes out of the singers as composers.  Typically they over think their compositions, and actually make them too hard, and then have to “go back to the drawing board.”  Yet, in my experience the students accept the challenge to get the task done correctly and seem enthusiastic to share them with their classmates. 

SIGHT SING COMPOSITION ASSIGNMENT

Directions:
Using the staff paper provided, compose an 8 measure “sight sing” exercise for the class to use as sight singing practice. 

Compositions will be presented on the overhead*, therefore, BE SURE THE WRITING IS DARK AND CLEAR!  Write it out in pencil, and when you are confident it is correct, go back over it in black ink, or heavy pencil.

*If you don’t have access to an overhead, photo copy the students’ work. To save paper, copy ½ the amount and request that students share.

Details for your composition:
You must include the following…
-a treble clef or a bass clef
-a key signature – choose one from the list below:

  • C major (no sharps or flats) – C (do), D (re), E (mi), F (fa), G (sol) etc…
  • F major  (one flat B-flat) – F (do), G (re), A (mi) Bflat (fa), C (sol) etc..
  • D major (two sharps F#, C#) – D(do), E (re) F# (mi), G (Fa), A (so) etc…

-a time signature – choose one from the list below:

  • 4/4
  • 3/4
  • 6/8

-it must be 8 measures
-double bar at the end

Be sure to include a variety of notes & rests:
-quarter, eighth, half, whole, and dotted notes
-eighth, quarter, half, and whole rests

-Try to use a logical melody, but be sure to include intervals for variation (do, mi, so, or do-so-do, or mi, so, fa, do, or octave leaps)….etc.

Be careful not to make it impossible to sing, but shoot for creating some challenging moments!

Ideally you should be able to play your composition on a piano, or at sing it back to yourself.
As the composer it is your job to be sure the sight sing exercise is correct, readable, and user-friendly for the class.

Taking it to another level:

  • Ask the “composer” to count off their own composition, tap steady beat,   
  •  and/or conduct the class
  • Have the students sing the compositions on solfege and scale degrees instead of non-sense syllables
  • Find out if compositions work as rounds
  • Have students try them as solos, duets, trios
  • Add words and make a song
  • If you are using an overhead, have the composers write in intentional mistakes for the class to find and fix
  • Add on to the existing composition to make it longer

 Have fun!

January 26, 2010

Need a second semester fresh start? Here are some ideas that’ll renew your energy and vitalize your choir
By Julie Whalen, R & S Chair for Junior High/Middle School Choirs

I recenwhalently had a fantastic experience working with a wonderful junior high boys choir in Spanaway. The boys were singing strong, they were focused, and they were enjoying themselves.  I was pleased to see they liked their songs, and at the same time they were ready and willing to try new ideas. 

I can’t speak for all of you, but I certainly feel like the middle of the year brings with it the challenge to change things up and get a fresh start with the second semester. 

Early in my teaching I tended to over think everything, when it turns out all the “fresh start” ideas are already right at my fingertips.  In fact this recent experience working with the boys’ choir was a super reminder of ideas and techniques that will renew your choirs’ energy and spirit as they head toward the second half of the year.

  • Posture/breathing  - it never hurts to re-address how posture affects tone and focus.  Start class with two minutes of tall stretching and focused breathing exercises. Try to do this before “business” talk. This helps remind them that this is a performance class and posture counts all the time!
  • Vowels & Diphthongs – sometimes it’s good to just sit (with music) and review vowel formation and word pronunciation throughout a song.  Of course, it is important to consider song genre and style when deciding vowel formation, but even more so, a choir that sings the same vowels sings in tune!
  • Dynamics – is it really possible to overdo these?  I don’t think so.  However, I have found the “physical” reality to the best-performed dynamics occur by adding hand motion and/or body movement that reflects dynamic contrast (do this during rehearsal).  For example, hold hands in a small, round shape for piano or far apart (arms wide) for a forte. 
  • Physical and emotional connection to the song makes better singers – if energy is dying, have the choir step in place, or tip toe, or even gently run to the beat.  If a phrase needs to stretch and “spin,” singers can “draw imaginary rainbows” in the air, preferably over their heads, to heighten posture at the same time.
  • Change up repetition – alter the tempo or make a drastic dynamic change to phrases that repeat over and over. Or turn some tutti repetition into a solo or small group of voices.
  • Try singing the entire song on “pa” without extending the long notes  - this technique is not only fun or the singers, it absolutely requires that the students know their rhythms and makes them accountable for entrances and cutoffs!
  • Be sure the students are singing for each other – hold them accountable to stand up and sing their part!  (For younger students allow groups of two or three voices.) They are in choir, and it should be a natural, common occurrence to sing for each other. The results are amazing! And while some are scared to begin with, by their third or fourth time they show improvement and gain incredible amounts of confidence.  I have tested this, time and time again, and I know it to be true and rewarding for all.

YET MORE IDEAS….
I am always reminded that as choirs fine-tune the smaller details it’s necessary to physically connect with the song.  Music is a puzzle, and no piece can go missing or the picture is not complete. Therefore, students need to be reminded the small details create the bigger picture and complete (performance) story. 

Start your rehearsal by adding physical motion with arms and body into warm ups and then song rehearsal.  By doing this you will also find that diction gets better as energy increases and new excitement is found.

The midway point of the year is an excellent time to change the standing order, or even allow students to sing for each other to determine whose voices match best when singing.  Ask for student volunteers to conduct the choir, or run warm ups. This gives the students a voice (totally meant that pun) to be involved, and feel the team leadership. At this point in the year, students who were previously shy and scared may now be ready to step up and take a risk.

Lastly, since choir is a group effort, be sure students are connecting as a team. Take two to five minutes to talk with them about what they are feeling as they sing.  Remind them the importance of paying attention to and understanding lyric, text, and emotion.  Since emotional context can be difficult for younger students to put into words, talk about what colors they would paint the song.  Ask them to sing their color pallet or even try having them “sing certain colors”… if you haven’t tried this – it works.  A song sung deep red sounds very different from a song sung pale yellow.

Paint lots of colors! I never could choose just one, so my white boards were filled with a rainbow of colors!

I sincerely hope you enjoy your second semester.

WA-ACDA welcomes Julie Whalen as new R&S Chair for Junior High/Middle School Choirs

Activities and music ideas for the start of school
by Julie Whalen, R&S Chair for Junior High/Middle School Choirs

August, 2009

Hello!  I am Julie Whalen and I have accepted the position as the JH/MS R&S Chair.  I am looking forward to joining the WA-ACDA Board and being a more active member in the choral activities for our state.

I have always enjoyed researching choral music, and I love finding that one song that the singers beg to sing all year long.  Whether it is research via the internet, listening to publisher discs that come through the mail, attending concerts of colleagues and professional groups, or talking with co-workers, I’m always taking notes and keeping lists of repertoire for the future.

I’ve taught junior high choirs in Puyallup for eleven years, as well as drama classes and a musical theater class.   Choral music and teaching are absolutely passions of mine, as are being a mom and wife to my two boys and husband. 

It never occurred to me that I would do anything other than teach until retirement rolled around, but much to my surprise, I was recently offered  the opportunity to stay at home for a few years. While  it took some time for the idea to settle, the option to take a leave of absence allowing me to stick closer to home and family, making me available to be a “mom” and teacher to my own children, was a opportunity I could not turn down. 

However, I knew I would need to keep my hands (and toes) in the music world, so when the opportunity to arose to apply for the MS/JR Music R&S chair I knew it was the perfect way to keep active in the music community. 

In addition to serving on the board as a music chair, I will also be the WA-ACDA Board Secretary, and I will be singing in local Tacoma choir, Choral Union, directed by Dr. Richard Nance.  I am also excited to share that I’ve received my first invitation to serve as the clinician for the Kenai-Peninsula Middle School Choral Festival in Homer, Alaska April 2010.

I must admit, it’s very odd not preparing for the new school year just as I’ve done for the past 11 years.  That being said, the choral director in me can’t let go of searching for new and exciting music or ideas for starting up the year.  Here are a few ideas and songs for starting the year or for using throughout the year.

  • Beginning the first day of school test your choirs’ relative pitch skills.  Before the class is given pitches from the piano, ask them to sing middle C (as “DO” if you use Solfege or suggest a non-sense syllable).  Once you establish with your singers that they can find middle C without any help, as they learn to read music they realize they can find nearly any pitch they need. Typically, they will be train their ear to sing request pitches within a ¼ to ½ step, and then intervals become a cinch! If you haven’t tried this before, I think you’ll be impressed how close they get most days or the number of times they sing middle C right on the money.  Keep this idea going all year and change the ‘pitch of the day’ as they understand what they are doing!
  • Be sure your choir members know each other!  We all know that performing at our best is not just about learning the music, it’s also about heart and soul and personal connection to the team.  Starting out the year I make sure the choirs play “mixer games and name games” with each other. (Below is great first week  mixer idea. I have added my own twist, but the idea came from the website Education World and the website is cited below the exercise.)

The Four Corners of Me*
Provide paper or have students pull out their own.  Ask them to write their first and last name in the middle of the paper. Then ask them to write the following information in the four corners:

  • In the top left corner, one word that describes something positive about the student's personality.
  • In the top right corner, one word that tells about a memorable moment.
  • In the bottom left corner, the name of a favorite place. This could be a geographical location, a room, a place the student has been, or a place the student knows about and would like to visit.
  • In the bottom right corner, a favorite food.

Next, once the writing is done, tell all the students to crush the paper into a “snowball”, stand up, and on a given count, tell them to toss them away to the center of the room. 

Finally, once this is done, everyone must go and claim another student’s snowball, find that person, and question them to learn more about the words they wrote in the corners of the paper.

Extension: ask each person to introduce their new friend and share what they learned about the person. 

Opportunity: If acceptable and allowable by participants, take photos of the event (especially the “snow storm” when they throw the papers) and post them on your website or print and hang in the room. 
*(This activity was found on the Education World website. http://www.education-world.com/a_lesson/archives/fillers.shtml)

  • Finally, here are few songs that work great for fall, Veterans, or December performances.  (Some are new(er) and some have been around, but they offer tremendous pay back and singers delight!)

-As Fair As Morn by Russell Robinson – voiced 3 part mixed, a cappella madrigal
-Of Thee I Sing, America by Albrect/Althouse – voiced (easy) SATB
-On Justice, On Truth, On Peace by Amy F. Bernon – voiced SAB or SATB
-Alleluia by Amy F. Bernon – voiced SATB, a cappella with instrument accompaniment
-Sinner Man by David Eddleman – voiced SATB or SAB
-Tatkovina by Greg Jasperse – voiced SA
-She Sings by Amy F. Bernon- voiced SSA (with gorgeous piano accompaniment)
-A La Nanita Nana by Dan Davison – voiced TB with violin accompaniment
-Viva Tutti edited by Ralph Hunter TTB, a cappella Italian

Julie Whalen - whalenjr2000@yahoo.com


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